"There are (known) knowns, things you know you know," former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld once said. "There are known unknowns, the things you know you don't know. But then there's that third category, and those are the unknown unknowns."
So what do we know about Rumsfeld?
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Well, on paper we know he was a straight-arrow kid who served in the Navy, married his high-school sweetheart, was elected to Congress and became, at 43, the country's youngest Secretary of Defense. Also, several presidents later, our oldest Secretary of Defense.
And then, most essentially perhaps, the architect of our post 9/11 geopolitical strategies, the cheerleader for our wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the man in charge when prisoners were — let's use the correct words — tortured and abused.
But what would he rather we not know about him?
That's the fuel behind "The Unknown Known," a laser-focused documentary from Errol Morris. Morris has pulled people into the spotlight before (including another Secretary of Defense, Robert S. McNamara). But Rumsfeld is a special case.
For one thing — no insult to former Morris subjects — he's whipsmart. (A Princeton grad, Rumsfeld went on to Georgetown Law and can not only think fast on his feet, but clearly enjoys the give and take of philosophy, debate, even semantics).
For another — unlike McNamara — he has no doubts, no second thoughts and certainly no guilt. You disagree with stationing troops in Afghanistan? With the perpetual detention of captured combatants? Well, then, perhaps you should express those thoughts to the current president — who's kept those Bush-era policies in place.
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In The Unknown Known, Rumsfeld prattles on, quoting from the thousands of ''memos'' he churned out like notes to be stuck in fortune cookies during his tenure in Washington. The memos are stray thoughts, directives, and random bits of Rumsfeldiana; the film's message seems to be that in corrupt governments, words are used not to communicate but as a kind of fascist confetti. Yet to take the playfully convoluted, semi-nonsensical aggression of Rumsfeld's language and make it the whole point of a movie is to fall into the trap of mistaking the spin for the story. (Also available on iTunes and VOD) B-
The film certainly serves as something of a cousin to “The Fog Of War,” with the focus placed almost entirely on an extended interview with his subject. Morris has more material to work with here, though—Rumsfeld dictated regular memos (or, as he calls them, “snowflakes”) throughout his career that have subsequently been archived, and which, according to him, may number in the millions. Now (mostly) unclassified, Morris intersperses his more direct questions by getting Rumsfeld to read some of these memos directly into his trademark “Interrotron,” which allows Morris to interview his subjects while still allowing them to look directly into camera.
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